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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnikvniizht</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Научно-исследовательского института железнодорожного транспорта (ВЕСТНИК ВНИИЖТ)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RUSSIAN RAILWAY SCIENCE JOURNAL</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9731</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2560</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint Stock Company "Railway Research Institute"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21780/2223-9731-2018-77-4-251-255</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnikvniizht-10</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Другое</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Miscellaneous</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние жесткости оборудования на собственную частоту изгибных колебаний кузова вагона электропоезда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of equipment rigidity on the natural bending frequency of the EMU train car body</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гучинский</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guchinsky</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ruslan239@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем машиноведения Российской академии наук (ИПМаш РАН); Открытое акционерное общество «Научно-производственное предприятие «Дальняя связь» (ОАО «НПП «Дальняя связь»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Problems of Mechanical Engineering of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IPME RAS); Joint Stock Company “Research and Production Enterprise “Dal'nyaya svyaz'” (JSC “NPP “Dal'nyaya svyaz'”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>77</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>251</fpage><lpage>255</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гучинский Р.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гучинский Р.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Guchinsky R.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-vniizht.ru/jour/article/view/10">https://www.journal-vniizht.ru/jour/article/view/10</self-uri><abstract><p>Первая частота собственных изгибных колебаний кузова вагона электропоезда является одним из основных нормируемых параметров, связанных с плавностью хода. Расчетная оценка этого параметра на стадии проектирования позволяет ускорить процесс разработки конструкторской документации и сократить в дальнейшем количество испытаний. Рассмотрены различные способы упрощенного моделирования подвесного оборудования с помощью размещения массовых элементов в точках его крепления и жесткой области. Показано, что моделирование ящиков жесткой областью с подчиненными узлами в точках крепления приводит к наиболее точным значениям частоты. Такой способ моделирования позволяет упрощенно и адекватно учесть жесткость оборудования. Даны рекомендации по рациональному расположению оборудования при проектировании кузовов для повышения их общей жесткости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The first frequency of the own bending vibrations of the car body of the EMU train is one of the main normalized parameters associated with smooth running. Estimation of this parameter at the design stage allows to accelerate the process of development of design documentation and to reduce further number of tests. Rigidity of the undercarriage and roof equipment of the EMU train cars contributes to the overall rigidity of the body. When simulating the equipment with concentrated masses at the attachment points, underestimating the rigidity of the body results in underestimated values of the first natural frequency of bending vibrations of the body. It is shown that modeling the equipment with a rigid area with subordinate nodes at the attachment points makes it possible to simplify the process of constructing the model and adequately take into account the rigidity of the equipment not only in determining the static characteristics of body deflections, but also in calculating the dynamic characteristic and the first natural frequency. Using subordinate nodes of a rigid area on the surfaces of the fixing holes leads to a reassessment of the natural frequency. Value of the first natural frequency of the body oscillations is linearly dependent on the specific weight of the undercarriage equipment. When designing the bodies of EMU train cars (especially motor cars), in order to increase the frequency value, the equipment boxes should be located, taking into account the compatibility of the deformations of the box frames and the loadbearing structure of the body. Massive boxes for small equipment should be placed as close to the bolster beams as possible. If it is necessary to place largesize boxes under the car equipment, one should consider variants of its location in the central part of the body to include the box frames in the bend of the transverse beams of the frame.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кузов</kwd><kwd>электропоезд</kwd><kwd>метод конечных элементов</kwd><kwd>модальный анализ</kwd><kwd>жесткость оборудования</kwd><kwd>динамика вагона</kwd><kwd>частота собственных колебаний</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Method of multi-mode vibration control for the carbody of high-speed electric multiple unit trains / D. Gong [et al.] / Journal of Sound and Vibration. 2017. Vol. 409. P. 94-111.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gong D. [et al.]. Method of multi-mode vibration control for the carbody of high-speed electric  multiple unit trains. 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