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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnikvniizht</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Научно-исследовательского института железнодорожного транспорта (ВЕСТНИК ВНИИЖТ)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RUSSIAN RAILWAY SCIENCE JOURNAL</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9731</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2560</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint Stock Company "Railway Research Institute"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21780/2223-9731-2016-75-4-224-232</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnikvniizht-101</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Другое</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Miscellaneous</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Воздействие длинносоставных поездов на путь</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of long trains on the railway track</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коссов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kossov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лунин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lunin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panin</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трифонов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trifonov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vnikti@ptl-kolomna.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Il’In</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Акционерное общество «Научно-исследовательский и конструкторско-технологический институт подвижного состава» (АО «ВНИКТИ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint Stock Company “Scientific Research and Design Technology Institute of Rolling Stock” (JSC “VNIKTI”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>75</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>224</fpage><lpage>232</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коссов В.С., Лунин А.А., Панин Ю.А., Трифонов А.В., Ильин И.Е., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коссов В.С., Лунин А.А., Панин Ю.А., Трифонов А.В., Ильин И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kossov V.S., Lunin A.A., Panin Y.A., Trifonov A.V., Il’In I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-vniizht.ru/jour/article/view/101">https://www.journal-vniizht.ru/jour/article/view/101</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены результаты экспериментальных и теоретических исследований АО «ВНИКТИ» в области взаимодействия пути и подвижного состава и перспективы их применения. Рассмотрены вопросы продольной динамики в условиях различных видов торможения поездов повышенной массы и длины и влияние их на инфраструктуру. При помощи компьютерного моделирования проведен анализ динамических качеств и показателей воздействия на путь модели сцепа, дана оценка влияния действия продольной силы на динамические и по воздействию на путь показатели экипажа при различных состояниях пути.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents results of pilot and theoretical studies of JSC VNIKTI in the field of interaction of railway track and a rolling stock and perspective of their application. Questions of longitudinal dynamics in the conditions of different types of braking of trains of increased weight and lengths and their influence on infrastructure are considered. Analysis of dynamic qualities and indicators of impact of model of coupled trainset on track is carried out by means of computer modeling, and impact evaluation of action of longitudinal force on carriage indicators, both dynamic and by impact on track, is given at different conditions of railway track. As a result of testing in 2015 of doubled trains weighing up to 14,200 tonnes at various types of braking the following conclusions were obtained: 1. The considerable array of experimental data on interaction of a rolling stock and way at emergency braking is received allowing a quantitative assessment to this process. 2. When performing asynchronous emergency brakings the “practical top” of the compressive forces in the train (1600 kN) has been for the first time reached and the moment of loss of stability of a rolling stock in a rail gauge has been recorded. 3. When performing synchronous braking sufficient stability of the conducted locomotive and nearby the standing car is confirmed at influence of longitudinal forces. 4. The received results of pilot and theoretical studies can be used for modification of normative documentation for development of local instructions for safe driving of the coupled trains, and furthermore at the organization of pilot trips of the coupled trains of higher weight.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>путь</kwd><kwd>подвижной состав</kwd><kwd>эксплуатация</kwd><kwd>соединенный поезд</kwd><kwd>продольные силы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>railway track</kwd><kwd>rolling stock</kwd><kwd>operation</kwd><kwd>double trainset</kwd><kwd>longitudinal forces</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Программа динамико-тормозных и по воздействию на путь испытаний соединенных поездов массой 14 200 т на участке Алтайская - Карасук Западно-Сибирской железной дороги: утв. старшим вице-президентом ОАО «РЖД» В. А. 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