vestnikvniizhtВестник Научно-исследовательского института железнодорожного транспорта (ВЕСТНИК ВНИИЖТ)RUSSIAN RAILWAY SCIENCE JOURNAL2223-97312713-2560Joint Stock Company "Railway Research Institute"10.21780/2223-9731-2016-75-5-271-277vestnikvniizht-108Research ArticleДругоеMiscellaneousОписание процессов трибосистем и разработка износостойких материалов с использованием неравновесной термодинамики и теории самоорганизацииDescription of tribosystem processes and development of wear-resistant materials using non-equilibrium thermodynamics and the theory of self-organizationГершманИ. С.GershmanI. S.isgershman@gmail.comПеретягинП. Ю.PeretyaginP. Y.noemail@neicon.ruМироновА. Е.MironovA. E.noemail@neicon.ruГершманЕ. И.GershmanE. I.noemail@neicon.ruАкционерное общество «Научно-исследовательский институт железнодорожного транспорта» (АО «ВНИИЖТ»)РоссияJoint Stock Company “Railway Research Institute” (JSC “VNIIZhT”)Russian FederationМосковский государственный технологический университет «СТАНКИН» (МГТУ «СТАНКИН»)РоссияMoscow State Technological University “STANKIN” (MSTU “STANKIN”)Russian Federation201628102016755271277Copyright © Гершман И.С., Перетягин П.Ю., Миронов А.Е., Гершман Е.И., 20162016Гершман И.С., Перетягин П.Ю., Миронов А.Е., Гершман Е.И.Gershman I.S., Peretyagin P.Y., Mironov A.E., Gershman E.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.journal-vniizht.ru/jour/article/view/108

Работа посвящена практическому применению неравновесной термодинамики и теории самоорганизации в трибологии с получением конкретных результатов, особенно при разработке новых износостойких материалов. Интенсивность изнашивания снижается с уменьшением производства энтропии. Для снижения интенсивности изнашивания нужно инициировать и интенсифицировать процессы с отрицательным производством энтропии. Такие процессы устойчиво протекают после самоорганизации и образования диссипативных структур. Рассмотрены возможности сдвига самоорганизации в более мягкие условия трения. Приведены примеры практического применения этих положений для снижения интенсивности изнашивания. К таким процессам относится соответствующий подбор состава трущихся тел, который позволяет повысить вероятность процесса самоорганизации.

The work is devoted to the practical application of non-equilibrium thermodynamics and the theory of self-organization in tribology to obtain certain results, especially in the development of new wear-resistant materials. Wear rate decreases with decreasing entropy production. To reduce wear rate it is necessary to initiate and intensify the process of negative entropy production. Such processes are stable after the self-organization and formation of dissipative structures. The possibilities of shifting self-organization to the softer friction conditions are considered. Article gives examples of practical application of these provisions in order to reduce the wear rate. Such processes include the appropriate selection of the composition of the friction bodies, which can increase the probability of self-organization process.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.