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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnikvniizht</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Научно-исследовательского института железнодорожного транспорта (ВЕСТНИК ВНИИЖТ)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RUSSIAN RAILWAY SCIENCE JOURNAL</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9731</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2560</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint Stock Company "Railway Research Institute"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21780/2223-9731-2017-76-4-209-216</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnikvniizht-154</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Другое</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Miscellaneous</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности эксплуатации грузовых вагонов с улучшенными техническими характеристиками для ОАО «РЖД» на основе проведения испытаний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Performance evaluation of operating freight cars with improved technical characteristics for JSC “Russian Railways” on the testing basis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грановская</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Granovskaya</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">granovskaya.galina@vniizht.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурзин</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murzin</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суслов</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suslov</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Акционерное общество «Научно-исследовательский институт железнодорожного транспорта (АО «ВНИИЖТ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint Stock Company “Railway Research Institute” (JSC “VNIIZhT”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>76</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>209</fpage><lpage>216</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Грановская Г.А., Мурзин Р.В., Суслов О.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Грановская Г.А., Мурзин Р.В., Суслов О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Granovskaya G.A., Murzin R.V., Suslov O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-vniizht.ru/jour/article/view/154">https://www.journal-vniizht.ru/jour/article/view/154</self-uri><abstract><p>Изложен механизм оценки эффективности эксплуатации грузовых вагонов с улучшенными техническими характеристиками на инфраструктуре железных дорог на основе проведения испытаний. Он позволяет определить влияние эксплуатации таких вагонов на расходы ОАО «РЖД» в части составляющих, в состав которых входят затраты на топливноэнергетические ресурсы для тяги поездов, на содержание пути, на содержание и эксплуатацию грузовых локомотивов, на обслуживание грузовых вагонов в пути следования. Важной особенностью оценки является то, что она базируется на данных, полученных в результате проведения испытаний в условиях реальной эксплуатации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the mechanism for evaluating the efficiency of operating freight cars with improved technical characteristics on the infrastructure of railways on the basis of complex tests. It allows determining the impact of the operation of such cars on the costs of JSC “Russian Railways”, including the costs of fuel and energy resources for traction of trains, the maintenance of the railway track, the maintenance and operation of freight locomotives and the maintenance of freight cars along the route. An important feature of the assessment is that it is based on data obtained as a result of testing in real-world conditions. Technical and economic assessment of the change in costs of JSC “Russian Railways” in the case of the operation of innovative freight cars should be used in the development of budgets in conjunction with the plans to purchase new cars, to prepare proposals for the development of tariff mechanisms that stimulate the purchase of cars with improved technical characteristics that provide additional economic benefits, associated with a decrease in the costs of the owner of the infrastructure. The purpose of such mechanisms is, on the one hand, to stimulate the renewal of rolling stock through innovative carriages, on the other hand, to improve the efficiency of rail transport. Based on JSC “VNIIZhT” assessment of the effect for JSC “Russian Railways”, the expert commission of the Federal Antimonopoly Service of the Russian Federation approved the application of the tariff scheme 25 (4) with a reduced fee for the empty run of cars for 12-2143 gondola cars produced by JSC “AltaiZavod”. According to the current price list for freight transportation, the effect of operating a number of models of innovative cars on the infrastructure of JSC “Russian Railways” is fully included in tariff preferences. However, to increase the interest of Russian Railways in the operation of innovative cars, it seems advisable to leave the owner of the infrastructure between 30 and 50% of the economic effect.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономический эффект</kwd><kwd>инновационный вагон</kwd><kwd>вагон с улучшенными техническими характеристиками</kwd><kwd>экономия затрат</kwd><kwd>испытания вагонов</kwd><kwd>основное удельное сопротивление движению</kwd><kwd>воздействие на путь</kwd><kwd>вертикальные и боковые силы</kwd><kwd>отцепки вагонов</kwd><kwd>гарантийные участки обращения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic effect</kwd><kwd>innovative car</kwd><kwd>car with improved technical characteristics</kwd><kwd>cost saving</kwd><kwd>car testing</kwd><kwd>main resistivity to motion</kwd><kwd>impact on the track</kwd><kwd>vertical and lateral forces</kwd><kwd>cars uncoupling</kwd><kwd>guarantee sections for handling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Распоряжение Правительства Российской Федерации от 21 января 2016 г. № 57-р. 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