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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnikvniizht</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Научно-исследовательского института железнодорожного транспорта (ВЕСТНИК ВНИИЖТ)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RUSSIAN RAILWAY SCIENCE JOURNAL</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9731</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2560</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint Stock Company "Railway Research Institute"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21780/2223-9731-2017-76-6-348-353</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnikvniizht-174</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Другое</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Miscellaneous</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Устройство для смазывания открытых узлов трения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Device for lubrication of open friction units</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрушин</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrushin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатьев</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignat’Ev</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глазунов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glazunov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">glazunovdm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ростовский государственный университет путей сообщения» (ФГБОУ ВО РГУПС)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “Rostov State Transport University” (FGBOU VO RGUPS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>76</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>348</fpage><lpage>353</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петрушин А.Д., Игнатьев О.Л., Глазунов Д.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петрушин А.Д., Игнатьев О.Л., Глазунов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrushin A.D., Ignat’Ev O.L., Glazunov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-vniizht.ru/jour/article/view/174">https://www.journal-vniizht.ru/jour/article/view/174</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрена проблема повышенного износа пары «колесо - рельс». Эффективным решением данной проблемы является использование технических средств лубрикации, обеспечивающих снижение интенсивности изнашивания гребней колес подвижного состава. Предложено разработанное устройство, позволяющее точно наносить смазочный материал в форме твердого смазочного элемента на гребни колес подвижного состава и автоматизировано подавать смазочный материал в температурном диапазоне работы гребней колес подвижного состава. Описан механизм работы предлагаемого устройства для смазывания гребней колес, обеспечивающий поступление твердого смазочного материала к взаимодействующим поверхностям.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the problem of increased wear of the wheel-rail pair. An effective solution to this problem is the use of technical means of lubrication, which ensure a reduction in the wear rate of the crests of rolling stock wheels. Based on the survey of modern foreign and domestic lubrication devices and technologies, the main types of flange lubrication systems are identified: onboard (on rolling stock), track stationary, mobile rail-lubricators. The main shortcomings of the existing lubrication systems have been identified: the complexity of the construction of flange lubrication systems, the accuracy of lubricant application on the wheel flange, the lack of control over the serviceability of equipment (onboard and stationary combs), the lack of free paths in the graph for skipping mobile rail-lubricators, especially on single-track line considering the low speed of their operation. These drawbacks lead to the conclusion that at present there are no lubrication technologies that fully meet the conditions of the wheel-rail pair operation. A developed device is proposed that allows accurately applying a lubricant in the form of a solid lubricating element to the wheel flanges of the rolling stock and to provide an automated supply of lubricant in the temperature range of the operation of the rolling stock flanges. Authors described the mechanism of operation of the proposed device for lubricating the wheel flange, which ensures the flow of solid lubricant to the interacting surfaces.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гребнесмазыватель</kwd><kwd>модификатор</kwd><kwd>бортовой гребнесмазыватель</kwd><kwd>стационарный рельсосмазыватель</kwd><kwd>передвижной рельсосмазыватель</kwd><kwd>гребень колеса</kwd><kwd>твердый смазочный материал</kwd><kwd>устройство для смазывания</kwd><kwd>механизм</kwd><kwd>открытый узел трения</kwd><kwd>подвижной состав</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>flange lubricator</kwd><kwd>modifier</kwd><kwd>onboard flange lubricator</kwd><kwd>stationary rail lubricator</kwd><kwd>mobile rail lubricator</kwd><kwd>flange of the wheel</kwd><kwd>solid lubricant</kwd><kwd>lubricating device</kwd><kwd>mechanism</kwd><kwd>open friction unit</kwd><kwd>rolling stock</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Меркурьев Г.Д., Елисеев Л.С. 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