<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnikvniizht</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Научно-исследовательского института железнодорожного транспорта (ВЕСТНИК ВНИИЖТ)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RUSSIAN RAILWAY SCIENCE JOURNAL</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9731</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2560</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint Stock Company "Railway Research Institute"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21780/2223-9731-2018-77-3-133-140</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnikvniizht-180</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Другое</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Miscellaneous</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности расчета плана формирования одногруппных поездов в рыночных условиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the calculation of the plan of forming single-group trains in market conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Негрей</surname><given-names>В. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hegrey</surname><given-names>V. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкурин</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkurin</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nodntiv1@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение образования «Белорусский государственный университет транспорта» (УО «БелГУТ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Educational Institution “Belarusian State University of Transport” (EI “BelGUT”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Транспортное республиканское унитарное предприятие «Минское отделение Белорусской железной дороги» (УП «Минское отделение БелЖД»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Transport Republican Unitary Enterprise “Minsk Branch of the Belarusian Railway” (UE “Minsk Branch of BelZD”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>77</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Негрей В.Я., Шкурин К.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Негрей В.Я., Шкурин К.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hegrey V.Y., Shkurin K.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-vniizht.ru/jour/article/view/180">https://www.journal-vniizht.ru/jour/article/view/180</self-uri><abstract><p>Проанализирована возможность использования при разработке плана формирования одногруппных поездов дополнительного параметра, позволяющего учитывать расходы, связанные с нахождением подвижного состава в движении. При разработке плана формирования поездов предложен для использования новый дополнительный параметр экономии затрат при следовании вагонов и локомотивов в сквозных поездах. Разработаны формулы для вычисления значения предлагаемого параметра. Выполнен анализ влияния таких факторов, как состав и масса поезда, длина участка, мощность струи вагонопотока, на экономию затрат при использовании предлагаемого параметра в расчетах. Применение параметра экономии затрат при следовании вагонов и локомотивов в сквозных поездах позволяет обосновать выделение в самостоятельные назначения отдельных струй вагонопотока, которые при использовании традиционных методов расчета плана формирования были бы признаны экономически невыгодными.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is analyzing the possibility of using an additional parameter for the calculation of the formation of one-group trains, allowing to take into account the costs associated with the motion of rolling stock. A study was carried out at a number of railway sections of the Belarusian Railways aimed at identifying factors that affect the sectional speed of freight trains. The analysis of the obtained results made it possible to conclude that there is a relationship between the train category and its sectional speed. Depending on the traffic intensity and capacity of the site, the difference between the sectional speeds of transit and sectional trains in the investigated areas was from 2 to 18 %. In the development of the train formation plan, it is proposed to apply a new additional parameter for saving costs for cars and locomotives in transit trains Rn . Authors propose formulas for calculating the value of this parameter. The influence of some factors was analyzed including the train composition and mass, the length of the section, the power of the car stream on cost savings when using the proposed parameter in the calculations. The application of the parameter of cost savings in the cars and locomotives in transit trains makes it possible to justify the allocation of separate streams of car traffic for independent purposes, which would be considered economically unprofitable when developing a train formation plan based on calculations performed by traditional methods.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>план формирования поездов</kwd><kwd>струя вагонопотока</kwd><kwd>участковая скорость</kwd><kwd>эксплуатационные затраты</kwd><kwd>экономия затрат</kwd><kwd>участковые поезда</kwd><kwd>сквозные поезда</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Правдин Н.В., Дыканюк М.Л., НегрейВ.Я. Прогнозирование грузовых потоков. М.: Транспорт, 1987. 247 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pravdin N. V., Dykanyuk M. L., Negrey V. Ya. Prognozirovanie gruzovykh potokov [Forecasting  freight flows]. Moscow, Transport Publ., 1987, 247 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шапкин И.Н., Юсипов Р.А., Кожанов Е.М. Нормирование и прогнозирование на железных дорогах (методы, алгоритмы, технологии, расчеты). М.: ИСПИ РАН, 2007. 255 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shapkin I. N., Yusipov R. A., Kozhanov E. M. Normirovanie i prognozirovanie na zheleznykh  dorogakh (metody, algoritmy, tekhnologii, raschety) [Rationing and forecasting on railways (methods, algorithms, technologies, calculations)]. Moscow, ISPI RAS Publ., 2007, 255 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акулиничев В. М. Организация вагонопотоков. М.: Транспорт, 1979. 223 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akulinichev V. M. Organizatsiya vagonopotokov [Organization of car flows]. Moscow, Transport Publ., 1979, 223 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванков А. Н. Совершенствование методов расчета плана формирования поездов: дис.. канд. техн. наук: 05.22.08. М., 2002. 165 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivankov A. N. Sovershenstvovanie metodov rascheta plana formirovaniya poezdov. Kand. tekhn.  nauk diss. [Improvement of methods for calculating the plan for the formation of trains. Cand. tech. sci. diss.]. Moscow, 2002, 165 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковалев В. И. Организация вагонопотоков на сети железных дорог России в условиях реформирования отрасли. СПб.: Выбор, 2002. 144 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovalev V. I. Organizatsiya vagonopotokov na seti zheleznykh dorog Rossii v usloviyakh  reformirovaniya otrasli [The organization of railways on the network of railways in Russia in the conditions of reforming the industry]. St. Petersburg, Vybor Publ., 2002, 144 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Организация вагонопотоков. Развитие теории расчета. Технические решения / А. Т. Осьминин [и др.]. Самара: Самар. ин-т инженеров ж.-д. трансп., 1998. 216 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Os’minin A. T., Sologub N. K., Burakov V. A., Tregubov N. A. et al. Organizatsiya  vagonopotokov. Razvitie teorii rascheta. Tekhnicheskie resheniya [Organization of carload flows.  Development of the theory of calculation. Technical solutions]. Samara, Samara Institute of Railway Engineers Publ., 1998, 216 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петров А. П. План формирования поездов. Опыт, теория, методика расчетов. М.: Трансжелдориздат, 1950. 484 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrov A. P. Plan formirovaniya poezdov. Opyt, teoriya, metodika raschetov [Plan for the  formation of trains. Experience, theory, methodology of calculations]. Moscow, Transzheldorizdat  Publ., 1950, 484 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Некрашевич В.И., Апатцев В.И. Управление эксплуатацией локомотивов. М.: РГОТУПС, 2004. 257 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nekrashevitch V. I., Apattsev V. I. Upravlenie ekspluatatsiey lokomotivov [Management of the  operation of locomotives]. Moscow, RGOTUPS Publ., 2004, 257 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вентцель Е. С. Исследование операций: задачи, принципы, методология. М.: Наука, 1988. 208 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Venttsel’ E. S. Issledovanie operatsiy: zadachi, printsipy, metodologiya [Operations research:  tasks, principles, methodology]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1988, 208 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамов А. А. Управление эксплуатационной работой. Ч.1. М.: РГОТУПС, 2001. 144 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abramov A. A. Upravlenie ekspluatatsionnoy rabotoy. Ch.1 [Management of operational work. Part  1]. Moscow, RGOTUPS Publ., 2001, 144 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Технология эксплуатационной работы на железных дорогах / В. А. Кудрявцев [и др.]. М.: Транспорт, 1994. 263 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kudryavtsev V. A., Kovalev V. I., Kuznetsov A. P. Tekhnologiya ekspluatatsionnoy raboty na  zheleznykh dorogakh [Technology of operational work on railways]. Moscow, Transport Publ., 1994, 263 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оперативное управление движением на железнодорожном транспорте / А. К. Угрюмов [и др.]. М.: Транспорт, 1983. 239 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ugryumov A. K., Groshev G. M., Kudryavtsev V. A. Operativnoe upravlenie dvizheniem na  zheleznodorozhnom transporte [Operational management of railway traffic]. Moscow, Transport Publ., 1983, 239 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
