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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnikvniizht</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Научно-исследовательского института железнодорожного транспорта (ВЕСТНИК ВНИИЖТ)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RUSSIAN RAILWAY SCIENCE JOURNAL</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9731</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2560</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint Stock Company "Railway Research Institute"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21780/2223-9731-2018-77-5-301-309</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnikvniizht-212</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Другое</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Miscellaneous</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Следящая система электродинамического торможения электропоезда постоянного тока с коллекторными тяговыми двигателями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Monitoring system of electrodynamic braking of DC electric train with collector traction motors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баранов Валерий Александрович - кандидат технических наук, дежурный по станции.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 191036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy A. Baranov - Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Station Duty Officer.</p><p>Saint Petersburg, 191036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Викулов</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vikulov</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Викулов Илья Павлович - кандидат технических наук, доцент, кафедра «Электрическая тяга».</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 190031</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Il’ya P. Vikulov - Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Department “Electric traction”.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киселев Александр Александрович - аспирант, кафедра «Электрическая тяга».</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 190031</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander A. Kiselev - Post-graduate, Department “Electric traction”.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akiselev1995@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазнев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maznev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мазнев Александр Сергеевич - доктор технических наук, профессор, кафедра «Электрическая тяга».</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 190031</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander S. Maznev - Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Department “Electric traction”.</p><p>Saint Petersburg, 190031</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский центр организации работы станций, Октябрьская дирекция управления движением</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Center for Organization of Station Work of the Oktyabr’skaya Directorate of Traffic Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Петербургский государственный университет путей сообщения Императора Александра I</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Saint Petersburg State University of Railways of the Emperor Alexander I</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>77</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>301</fpage><lpage>309</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баранов В.А., Викулов И.П., Киселев А.А., Мазнев А.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баранов В.А., Викулов И.П., Киселев А.А., Мазнев А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baranov V.A., Vikulov I.P., Kiselev A.A., Maznev A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-vniizht.ru/jour/article/view/212">https://www.journal-vniizht.ru/jour/article/view/212</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрена следящая система электродинамического торможения электропоезда, которая позволяет регулировать ток рекуперации в зависимости от возможности его потребления изменением сопротивления реостатного контура. Исследованы электромагнитные процессы в силовой цепи моторного вагона электропоезда со следящей системой в режиме электродинамического торможения. Показана возможность следящей системы регулировать ток якоря в режиме рекуперации совместно с системой автоматического управления торможением в случае увеличения напряжения контактной сети. При провале напряжения следящая система не способна ограничить возрастающий тормозной ток, его стабилизация осуществляется за счет изменения магнитного потока тяговых двигателей. Рассчитана регулировочная характеристика, оценены технический эффект от внедрения следящей системы и ожидаемое снижение общего расхода электроэнергии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>High proportion of electric trains with collector trac-A monitoring system of electrodynamic braking has been develotion motors in the multiple unit fleet and its low cost in comparison ped with preservation of the electric train standard equipment. It al-with electric trains with an asynchronous traction make it neces-lows regulating the recuperative current depending on the possibility sary to improve the control system of motor collectors. One of the of its consumption by changing the resistance of the braking resistors. ways is to create devices to improve the efficiency of recuperative Imitation model of DC electric train power circuit in the electrobraking. dynamic braking mode with a monitoring system was developed.</p><p>It takes into account the influence of eddy currents in the motor frame, armature current ripples and the catenary voltage increase during recuperative braking.</p><p>Electromagnetic processes in the electric train power circuit are investigated. Analysis of the obtained oscillograms shows the change in the armature current and the catenary voltage within the specified limits in the braking mode. Recuperative current regulator is tuned to an aperiodic transient with a time equal to 0.015 s.</p><p>The paper shows possibility of the monitoring system to regulate the armature current in the recuperative mode together with the automatic braking control system in case of increasing the catenary voltage. When the voltage fails, the monitoring system is not able to limit the increasing braking current, its reduction is effected by the magnetic flux of the traction motors.</p><p>Adjusting characteristic and the technical effect from the implementation of the monitoring system are calculated. The possibility of reducing the electric power consumption by 4.62 % is shown.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электропоезд постоянного тока</kwd><kwd>электродинамическое торможение</kwd><kwd>импульсный преобразователь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>direct current electric train</kwd><kwd>electrodynamic braking</kwd><kwd>pulse converter</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Назаров О. Н. К оценке энергетической эффективности перспективных пригородных электропоездов постоянного тока // Вестник ВНИИЖТ. 1998. № 6. С. 35–39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nazarov O. N. K otsenke energeticheskoy effektivnosti perspektivnykh prigorodnykh elektropoezdov postoyannogo toka [Evaluation of the energy efficiency of promising suburban DC electric trains]. 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