<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnikvniizht</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Научно-исследовательского института железнодорожного транспорта (ВЕСТНИК ВНИИЖТ)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RUSSIAN RAILWAY SCIENCE JOURNAL</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9731</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2560</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint Stock Company "Railway Research Institute"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21780/2223-9731-2019-78-2-96-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnikvniizht-296</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Другое</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Miscellaneous</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Критерий оценки эффективности транспортного средства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Criterion for evaluating vehicle performance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коссов</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>KOSSOV</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy E. KOSSOV, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Chief Researcher, Department “Traction rolling stock” </p><p>Moscow, 129626 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асабин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>ASABIN</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy V. ASABIN, Cand. Sci. (Eng.)</p><p>Samara, 443066 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силюта</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>SILYUTA</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoliy G. SILYUTA, Deputy Head of the Laboratory, Department “Traction rolling stock” </p><p>Moscow, 129626 </p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коссова</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>L. E. KOSSOVA</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lidiya E. KOSSOVA, Junior Researcher, Department “Traction rolling stock” </p><p>Moscow, 129626 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lkossova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Акционерное общество «Научно-исследовательский институт железнодорожного транспорта» (АО «ВНИИЖТ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint Stock Company “Railway Research Institute” (JSC “VNIIZhT”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Самарский государственный университет путей сообщения» (ФГБОУ ВО СамГУПС)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Samara State University of Communications” (FGBOU VO SamGUPS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>78</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коссов Е.Е., Асабин В.В., Силюта А.Г., Коссова Л.Е., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коссов Е.Е., Асабин В.В., Силюта А.Г., Коссова Л.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">KOSSOV E.E., ASABIN V.V., SILYUTA A.G., L. E. KOSSOVA L.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-vniizht.ru/jour/article/view/296">https://www.journal-vniizht.ru/jour/article/view/296</self-uri><abstract><p>В качестве критерия оценки эффективности автономного транспортного средства предлагается произведение коэффициента полезного действия на производительность. Критерий пригоден для оценки транспортного средства как при проектировании, так и в процессе эксплуатации. Предлагаемый критерий позволяет сравнивать эффективность различных видов транспорта, а также оценивать ее изменение с ростом технического прогресса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article proposes to evaluate the efficiency of an autonomous vehicle, taking into account not only the energy consumption for motion, but also the time of motion, i. e. both factors — efficiency and performance — should be taken into account. As a criterion for evaluating the efficiency of vehicles, authors propose the multiplication of efficiency on performance — the energy efficiency indicator (EEI). The best will be the vehicle with the highest EEI. The indicator should be calculated according to the specified technical characteristics of the vehicle laid down in the technical specifications. This criterion is suitable both for the evaluation of the vehicle during the design and during operation. At the same time, it is possible to evaluate and compare the EEI of technical vehicles not only of railway transport. The article presents the criterion values for water, rail and air transport. Proposed criterion makes it possible to evaluate the change in vehicle efficiency over time due to technical progress. Since 1953, the energy efficiency of a diesel locomotive has increased almost 3 times. To calculate the operational energy efficiency, it is necessary to obtain data on the actual performance of the vehicle. On railway transport, this is data on train work in t·km, speed and fuel consumption. The EEI assessment based on operating data will show how correctly the organization of vehicle operation is built, how non-stationary modes of the power plant and specific modes of traction influence the overall performance of the vehicle, how well the vehicle is selected for these operating conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>критерий</kwd><kwd>оценка</kwd><kwd>КПД</kwd><kwd>производительность</kwd><kwd>жизненный цикл</kwd><kwd>тепловозы</kwd><kwd>суда</kwd><kwd>самолеты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>criteria</kwd><kwd>assessment</kwd><kwd>efficiency factor</kwd><kwd>performance</kwd><kwd>life cycle</kwd><kwd>diesel locomotives</kwd><kwd>ships</kwd><kwd>air crafts</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адамс Г. Воспитание Генри Адамса. М.: Прогресс, 1988. 752 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adams G. Vospitanie Genri Adamsa [Education of Henry Adams]. Moscow, Progress Publ., 1988, 752 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бром А. Е., Белова О. В., Сиссиньо А. Базовая модель стоимости жизненного цикла энергетического оборудования [Электронный ресурс] // Гуманитарный вестник МГТУ им. Н. Э. Баумана. 2013. Вып. 10. URL: http://hmbul.bmstu.ru/catalog/econom/log/115 (дата обращения: 15.11.2018 г.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brom A. E., Belova A. V., Sissinho A. Basic model of life cycle cost of energy equipment. Humanities Bulletin of BMSTU, 2013, Vol. 10. URL: http://hmbul.bmstu.ru/catalog/econom/log/115 (retrieved on 15.11.2018) (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабел М., Шкода М. Анализ целесообразности модернизации тепловозов серии SM42 в двухдизельном варианте с учетом критерия стоимости жизненного цикла // Инновации и инвестиции. 2014. № 3. С. 234–238.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babel M., Shkoda M. Analiz tselesoobraznosti modernizatsii teplovozov serii SM42 v dvukhdizel'nom variante s uchetom kriteriya stoimosti zhiznennogo tsikla [Analysis of the feasibility of upgrading diesel locomotives of the SM42 series in a two-diesel version, taking into account the criterion of the cost of the life cycle]. Innovatsii i investitsii [Innovation and investment], 2014, no. 3, pp. 234–238.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Banar M., Ozdemir A. An evaluating of railway passenger transport in Turkey using life cycle assessment and life cycle cost methods // Transportation Research. Part D. 2015. № 41. С. 88–105. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2015.09.017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Banar M., Ozdemir A. An evaluating of railway passenger transport in Turkey using life cycle assessment and life cycle cost methods. Transportation Research, Part D, 2015, no. 41, pp. 88–105.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alfter R. Low-cost and life-cycle cost. Minimierung beim Regio Sprinter // Der Eisenbahn Enginieur. 1990. № 11. P. 60–65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alfter R. Low-cost and life-cycle cost. Minimierung beim Regio Sprinter. Der Eisenbahn Enginieur, 1990, no. 11, pp. 60–65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Курсин Д. А. Расчет стоимости жизненного цикла сложного машиностроительного изделия при принятии решения о совершенствовании проекта [Электронный ресурс] // Наука и образование. 2011. № 10. URL: http://technomag.edu.ru/doc/219888 (дата обращения: 15.11.2018 г.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kursin D. A. Calculation of the life cycle cost of a complex engineering product when deciding on the improvement of the project. Science and Education, 2011, no. 10. URL: http://technomag.edu.ru/doc/219888 (retrieved on 15.11.2018) (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клименко Ю. И., Перминов В. А., Родионов И. Н. Эксплуатационный КПД, индикатор энергетической эффективности тепловозов и классы их энергоэффективности // Техника железных дорог. 2018. № 2. С. 76–81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klimenko Yu. I., Perminov V. A., Rodionov I. N.Ekspluatatsionnyy KPD, indikator energeticheskoy effektivnosti teplovozov i klassy ikh energoeffektivnosti [Operational efficiency, indicator of energy efficiency of diesel locomotives and their energy efficiency classes]. Tekhnika zheleznykh dorog [Railway Equipment], 2018, no. 2, pp. 76–81.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Методика расчета индикатора энергетической эффективности (ИЭЭФ) тепловоза: утв. ОАО «РЖД» от 26.12.2014 г. № 516. М., 2014. 22 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Method of calculating the energy efficiency indicator (EEI) of a diesel locomotive. Approved by the JSC “Russian Railways” no. 566 on December 26, 2014. Moscow, 2014, 22 p. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коссов Е. Е., Сухопаров С. И. Оптимизация режимов работы тепловозных дизель-генераторов. М.: Интекст, 1999. 184 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kossov E. E., Sukhoparov S. I. Optimizatsiya rezhimov raboty teplovoznykh dizel'-generatorov [Optimization of operating modes of locomotive diesel generators]. Moscow, Intext Publ., 1999, 184 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Правила тяговых расчетов для поездной работы [Электронный ресурс]: утв. распоряжением ОАО «РЖД» от 12.05.2016 г. № 867p. URL: https://freedocs.xyz/pdf-459110722 (дата обращения: 15.11.2018 г.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rules of traction calculations for train operation. Approved by the order of the JSC “Russian Railways” on May 12, 2016 no. 867p. URL: https://freedocs.xyz/pdf-459110722 (retrieved on 15.11.2018) (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) for New Ships [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.theicct.org/publications/energy-efficiency-design-index-eedi-new-ships (дата обращения 15.11.2018 г.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) for New Ships. URL: https://www.theicct.org/publications/energy-efficiency-designindex-eedi-new-ships (retrieved on 15.11.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
