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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnikvniizht</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Научно-исследовательского института железнодорожного транспорта (ВЕСТНИК ВНИИЖТ)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RUSSIAN RAILWAY SCIENCE JOURNAL</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9731</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2560</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint Stock Company "Railway Research Institute"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21780/2223-9731-2019-78-3-149-154</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnikvniizht-311</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Другое</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Miscellaneous</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Устойчивость движения вагонов на тележках 18-100</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Motion stability of railway cars on bogies 18-100</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ромен</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romen</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ромен Юрий Семенович, д-р техн. наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник, Москва, 129626, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Chief Researcher, Moscow, 129626, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Romen.Yuriy@vniizht.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Акционерное общество «Научно-исследовательский институт железнодорожного транспорта» (АО «ВНИИЖТ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint Stock Company “Railway Research Institute” (JSC “VNIIZhT”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>78</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ромен Ю.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ромен Ю.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romen Y.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-vniizht.ru/jour/article/view/311">https://www.journal-vniizht.ru/jour/article/view/311</self-uri><abstract><p>Устойчивость подвижного состава в рельсовой колее определяется характером движения колесных пар под воздействием процессов в системе «колесо — рельс» и связей с тележкой и кузовом экипажа. Факторами, влияющими на движение колесных пар, являются неровности рельсовых нитей и силы взаимодействия в системе «колесо — рельс», которые вызывают колебания виляния экипажа даже при отсутствии внешних возмущений. Параметрическое возбуждение колебаний в системе «экипаж — путь» обуславливается разностью радиусов поверхностей катания конических колес при поперечном смещении колесной пары в колее. Показано, что увеличение связности колесных пар и боковин тележки между собой и с кузовом экипажа является наиболее целесообразным решением для уменьшения интенсивности виляния. Сформулированы выводы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Stability of the rolling stock in a rail track is determined by the nature of the motion of the wheelsets under the influence of processes in the “wheel — rail” system and connections with the bogie and the carriage body. Factors affecting the motion of wheelsets are the irregularities of rail threads and the interaction forces in the “wheel — rail” system, which cause fluctuations in carriage hunting oscillation even in the absence of external disturbances. Parametric excitation of oscillations in the “carriage — track” system is caused by the difference in the radii of the rolling surfaces of the bevel gears with the transverse displacement of the wheelset in the track. This excitation is damped by the forces of resistance to rotation and displacement on the contact surface, the magnitude of which is inversely proportional to the rolling speed of the wheel. Therefore, with an increase in the speed of motion, the magnitude of resistance forces decreases and the intensity of processes determining hunting oscillations in the “wheel — rail” system increases. The excitatory factors on each of the wheelset of the bogie are of random nature and are not interconnected, therefore their vibrations are limited to the designs of the bogie and its connections with car body, which combine all the elements into a single system. Increasing the connectivity of the wheelsets and sidewalls of the bogie among themselves and with the carriage is the most appropriate solution for reducing hunting intensity. To do this, three-element bogies should reduce wear in the spring suspension, prohibiting the raising of the wedge above the plane of the supports of the bolster. To reduce the rotation of the bogie when hunting, bolster should be equipped with elastic contact bearings.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>виляние</kwd><kwd>порожние вагоны</kwd><kwd>параметрическое возбуждение</kwd><kwd>устойчивость движения</kwd><kwd>ремонт вагонов</kwd><kwd>колесо — рельс</kwd><kwd>скользуны</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hunting</kwd><kwd>empty cars</kwd><kwd>parametric excitation</kwd><kwd>motion stability</kwd><kwd>car repair</kwd><kwd>wheel — rail</kwd><kwd>elastic contact bearings</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ромен Ю. С. Динамика железнодорожного экипажа в рельсовой колее: методы расчета и испытаний. М.: ВМГ-Принт, 2014. 210 с. (Труды ОАО «ВНИИЖТ»).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romen Yu. S. 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