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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnikvniizht</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Научно-исследовательского института железнодорожного транспорта (ВЕСТНИК ВНИИЖТ)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RUSSIAN RAILWAY SCIENCE JOURNAL</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9731</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2560</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint Stock Company "Railway Research Institute"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21780/2223-9731-2026-85-1-9-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnikvniizht-923</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Технические средства железнодорожного транспорта</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNICAL MEANS OF RAILWAY TRANSPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Научно-технические результаты разработки высокоскоростного электропоезда для железнодорожной магистрали Москва – Санкт-Петербург</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific and technical outcomes development of high-speed electric train for Moscow – Saint Petersburg High-Speed Railway line</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4059-9654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Евгеньевич Андреев, канд. техн. наук, начальник</p><p>Author ID: 1045354</p><p>107174, г. Москва, Новая Басманная ул., 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Е. Andreev, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Head of Technical Policy Department</p><p>Author ID: 1045354</p><p>107174, Moscow, bldg. 1, 2/1, Novaya Basmannaya St.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6018-1454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Николаевич Назаров, канд. техн. наук, заместитель начальника</p><p>107174, г. Москва, Новая Басманная ул., 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Оleg N. Nazarov, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Deputy Head of Technical Policy Department</p><p>107174, Moscow, bldg. 1, 2/1, Novaya Basmannaya St.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nazarovon@center.rzd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирейцев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kireytsev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Александрович Кирейцев, генеральный директор</p><p>121205, г. Москва, инновационный центр Сколково, Большой бул., д. 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аlexander А. Kireytsev, General Director</p><p>121205, Moscow, Skolkovo Innovation Centre, 40, Bolshoi Blvd.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галахов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galakhov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Николаевич Галахов, главный конструктор по подвижному составу</p><p>121205, г. Москва, инновационный центр Сколково, Большой бул., д. 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аndrey N. Galakhov, Chief Designer for Rolling Stock</p><p>121205, Moscow, Skolkovo Innovation Centre, 40, Bolshoi Blvd.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Департамент технической политики ОАО «РЖД» (ЦТЕХ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Technical Policy Department of JSC Russian Railways</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Инжиниринговый центр железнодорожного транспорта (АО «ИЦ ЖТ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Engineering Centre of Railway Transport</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>85</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андреев В.Е., Назаров О.Н., Кирейцев А.А., Галахов А.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреев В.Е., Назаров О.Н., Кирейцев А.А., Галахов А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreev V.E., Nazarov O.N., Kireytsev A.A., Galakhov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-vniizht.ru/jour/article/view/923">https://www.journal-vniizht.ru/jour/article/view/923</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Рассмотрены основные научно-технические проблемы при создании высокоскоростного электропоезда ЭВС360 для российских высокоскоростных железнодорожных магистралей и пути их решения. Приведены особенности технических решений, примененных в тяговом электрооборудовании и конструкции электропоезда. Обоснованы его ключевые технические и эксплуатационные характеристики.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. При разработке высокоскоростного электропоезда и определении его параметров и характеристик были использованы методы математического моделирования. Движение по участку в режимах тяги и торможения было смоделировано с применением теории тяговых расчетов, расчет производится методом прямого интегрирования уравнений движения по времени. Аэродинамические расчеты проводились с использованием моделей турбулентности с вихревой вязкостью. Подтверждение соответствия параметров элементов электрооборудования нормативным требованиям выполнялось посредством механических, ресурсных электрических, тепловых и других видов испытаний.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Основными результатами реализации ОАО «РЖД» и АО «ИЦ ЖТ» научно-технического проекта по созданию высокоскоростного электропоезда являются: математические модели, оптимизированные технические решения, конструкторская документация на электропоезд и его составные части, опытные образцы изделий, а также нормативная, технологическая и эксплуатационная документация.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение и заключение</title><p>Обсуждение и заключение. К настоящему времени выполнен значительный объем проектных, научно-исследовательских и опытно-конструкторских работ по созданию высокоскоростного электропоезда для российских высокоскоростных магистралей. Изготовлены опытные образцы основных элементов тягового электрооборудования, выполняются необходимые испытания. Для подтверждения соответствия требованиям и верификации расчетных эксплуатационных показателей высокоскоростного электропоезда запланированы испытания на опытном полигоне Алабушево – Новая Тверь строящейся высокоскоростной магистрали ВСМ-1 Москва – Санкт-Петербург.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The article addresses the principal scientific and technical challenges encountered in the design, engineering, and staged testing of the EVS360 high-speed electric train, developed for Russian high-speed railways. It presents the distinctive features of the technical solutions implemented in the traction electrical equipment and overall train architecture, and provides a substantiation of its key technical and operational characteristics.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Numerical simulation methods were employed during the design phase of the high-speed electric train to determine its parameters and performance characteristics. Traction and braking dynamics along the track section were modeled using a computational approach grounded in the theory of traction, wherein the equations of motion were directly integrated over time. Aerodynamic analyses were conducted using turbulence models based on the eddy viscosity concept. Verification of the compliance of electrical equipment components with applicable regulatory requirements was performed through a series of mechanical, electrical, thermal, and other relevant tests.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The principal outcomes of the scientific and technical project undertaken by JSC Russian Railways and JSC Engineering Centre of Railway Transport, aimed at developing a high-speed electric train, comprise a set of mathematical models, optimized technical solutions, design and manufacturing documentation for the electric train and its constituent components, prototype samples of products, as well as normative, technological, and operational documentation.</p><p>Discussion and conclusion. To date, a substantial volume of design, research, and development work has been completed toward the creation of a high-speed electric train for Russian HSR. Prototype samples of the primary traction electrical equipment components have been manufactured and are currently undergoing the requisite testing. In order to validate compliance with specified requirements and verify the calculated operational performance characteristics of the high-speed electric train, subsequent full-scale field tests are scheduled to be conducted at the Alabushevo – Novaya Tver experimental section of the first planned Moscow – Saint Petersburg HSR line.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высокоскоростная магистраль</kwd><kwd>высокоскоростной электропоезд</kwd><kwd>технические требования</kwd><kwd>тяговые характеристики</kwd><kwd>тяга</kwd><kwd>тормозные характеристики</kwd><kwd>вагон</kwd><kwd>сопротивление движению</kwd><kwd>расход электроэнергии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>high-speed railway</kwd><kwd>high-speed electric train</kwd><kwd>technical requirements</kwd><kwd>traction performance</kwd><kwd>traction</kwd><kwd>braking performance</kwd><kwd>car</kwd><kwd>motion resistance</kwd><kwd>power consumption</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">авторы выражают благодарность рецензентам за полезные замечания, способствовавшие улучшению статьи, а также инженерам Чекмареву А. 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