Unbalance terminal control method at the reception, storage and delivery of petroleum products to the fuel depots of JSC “Russian Railways”
https://doi.org/10.21780/2223-9731-2016-75-5-295-299
Abstract
In many areas of the economy the problem of bringing a complex control object at a predetermined state corresponding to a preassigned certain requirements arises. To solve it, the terminal management method is used. A typical example of tasks of terminal control is to manage synchronization of the tank emptying with the petroleum product with simultaneous synchronous writing off of its mass recorded in the database during supply of oil products. The article addresses the control method of supply of petroleum products to the consumer that allows in the terminal time to save the initial value of unbalance between the actual mass of oil product in a reservoir, and the mass of oil product indicated in the accounting documentation. In practice, the method can be implemented with control algorithm of terminal control, provided that the relative error of the incoming of the actual mass of oil product to the tank is within the range stated in regulations. The article offers mathematical apparatus, based on results of probability theory and statistical decision theory, showing that the use of control method allows keeping the original supplier relative error for oil product when it is delivered to the consumer, not increasing it by the error of measuring instruments by tank and / or accounting site.
About the Authors
A. G. Godnev
LLC “Scientific-technical center of information and measuring equipment” (LLC “NTC IIT”)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
E. P. Loktev
Roszheldorsnab - the Branch of JSC “RZD” (RZDS)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
S. N. Naumenko
Joint Stock Company “Railway Research Institute” (JSC “VNIIZhT”)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
References
1. Zolotareva L. (interview with: Shaternikov A. N., Rudashevskiy A. L., Gritsaev A. A.). Avtomatizatsiya ucheta i kontrolya — ekonomiya energoresursov [Automation of accounting and control — energy savings]. Tochka opory [Standing point], 2014, no. 199, pp. 3 – 5.
2. Godnev A. G., Naumenko S. N. Kommercheskiy uchet nefteproduktov na toplivnykh skladakh OAO “RZhD” [Commercial accounting of petroleum products at fuel depots of JSC “Russian Railways”]. Vestnik VNIIZhT [Vestnik of the Railway Research Institute], 2010, no. 5, pp. 44 – 47.
3. Godnev A. G., Vdovychenko L. I., Nesgovorov A. M. Method of automated registration and closing trade balance of petroleum storage depots and petrol stations: patent number 2344379. FIPS Rospatent, Publ. on 20 January 2009, Bull. no. 2.
4. Godnev A. G., Davydov N. V., Naumenko S. N. Method information commodity balance at petroleum storage depots and petrol stations at the reception, storage and distribution of petroleum products in petroleum product supply systems and system implementation. patent number 2 495 818. FIPS Rospatent. Publ. on 20 October 2013, Bull. no. 29
5. Naumenko S. N., Godnev A. G. Metodika svedeniya tovarnogo i bukhgalterskogo balansa nefteproduktov v OAO “RZhD” pri uchetnykh operatsiyakh [Methods of closing commodity and accounting balance of oil products in JSC “Russian Railways” with the accounting operations]. Zheleznodorozhnyy transport na sovremennom etape. Sbornik trudov uchenykh k 70‑letiyu aspirantury [Railway transport at the present stage. The collection of works of scientists of the 70th anniversary of postgraduate study]. Ed. by Lapidus B. M., Gogrichiani G. V., Moscow, VMG-Print Publ., 2014, pp. 44 – 51.
6. Birger I. A. Tekhnicheskaya diagnostika [Technical diagnostics]. Moscow, Mashinostroenie Publ., 1978, 240 p.
7. Gorelik A. L., Skripkin V. A. Metody raspoznavaniya: uchebnoe posobie dlya vuzov po spetsial’nostyam “Elektronnye vychislitel’nye mashiny” i “Avtomatizirovannye sistemy upravleniya” [Methods of recognition: a training manual for high schools specializing in “Electronic computers” and “Automated control systems”]. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola Publ., 1977, 222 p.
8. Osnovy kibernetiki. V 2‑kh t. T. 2. Osnovy kiberneticheskikh modeley. Ucheb. posobie dlya vuzov [Basics of Cybernetics. In 2 Vol. Volume 2. Basics of cybernetic models. A manual for high schools]. Moscow, Energiya Publ., 1979, 584 p.
9. GOST 31385 – 2008. Steel vertical cylindrical reservoirs for oil and petroleum products. Moscow, Standartinform Publ., 2010, 58p. (in Russ.)
10. Methods of automated closing of commodity balance of petroleum products on the stock of fuel owned by JSC “Russian Railways”. Approved by the order of the JSC “Russian Railways” on August 2, 2012, № 1537r. (in Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Godnev A.G., Loktev E.P., Naumenko S.N. Unbalance terminal control method at the reception, storage and delivery of petroleum products to the fuel depots of JSC “Russian Railways”. RUSSIAN RAILWAY SCIENCE JOURNAL. 2016;75(5):295-299. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21780/2223-9731-2016-75-5-295-299
Views:
606
.jpg)
Email this article 